Hanzi Alive!(12)

Chinese characters are the universe behind the door - '门' (mén) is the boundary of home, '问' (wèn) is the wisdom at the door's opening (door + mouth), while '闲' (xián) is the poetic image of ancient people leaning on the door to gaze at the moon (door + moon). These three characters take you through the courtyard of Chinese culture.

门(mén)

Explanation:

• "门" (door) looks like a set of double doors.

Example :

• Please close the door.  
  请关上门。  
  qǐng guān shàng mén.
• There are two doors in this room.  
  这个房间有两扇门。  
  zhè ge fáng jiān yǒu liǎng shàn mén.

Find and circle "门" in the image:

问(wèn)

Explanation:

• A mouth between opening doors symbolizes someone asking a question from outside the door; “问" (wèn) means "to ask."

Example:

• I want to ask you a question.  
  我想问你一个问题。  
  wǒ xiǎng wèn nǐ yí ge wèn tí.
• May I ask where the restroom is?  
  请问洗手间在哪里？  
  qǐng wèn xǐ shǒu jiān zài nǎ lǐ?

Find and circle  "问" in the image:

闲(xián)

Explanation:

• When the door is left half-open, no one disturbs you, and you can see a crescent moon through the doors. Isn't that a relaxing atmosphere! This character "闲”(xián) means "idle" or "unoccupied."

Example:

• She enjoys her leisure time.  
  她喜欢闲暇时光。  
  tā xǐ huān xián xiá shí guāng.
• He is free this afternoon.  
  他今天下午很闲。  
  tā jīn tiān xià wǔ hěn xián.

Find and circle  "闲" in the image:

Now you hold the key to opening doors: passing through the '门' framework, you learn the etiquette of '问', and also touch upon the romance of '闲'. The next time you see the moon, perhaps you will remember - hidden in characters is a door to the ancient people's souls.