The top 100 most commonly used medical terms in the field of medicine. Each healthcare professional should know, mastering which will greatly improve your medical speaking skills.
心血管系统/xīnxuèguǎn xìtǒng The Cardiovascular System
心电图/xīndiàntú Electrocardiogram ( ECG )
高血压/gāoxuèyā Hypertension
贫血/pínxuè Anemia
无菌的/wújūn de Aseptic
呼吸系统/hūxīxìtǒng Respiratory System
肺炎/fèiyán Pneumonia
消化系统/xiāohuàxìtǒng Digestive System
呼吸短促/hūxī duǎncù Short of breath
吞咽困难/tūnyàn kùnnan Dysphagia
喉/hóu Larynx
十二指肠溃疡/shíèrzhǐcháng kuìyáng Duodenal Ulcer
胃癌/wèiái Gastric cancer
阑尾炎/lánwěiyán Appendicitis
结肠癌/jiéchángái Colon cancer
直肠癌/zhíchángái Rectal cancer
糖尿病/tángniàobìng Diabetes Mellitus
排尿困难/páiniào kùnnan dysuria
血尿/xuèniào hematuria
注射/zhùshè inject
多尿/duō niào polyuria
抗生素/kàngshēngsù antibiotic
叩诊/kòu zhěn percussion
卵巢/luǎncháo ovary
腹泻/fùxiè diarrhea
呕吐/ǒutù vomit
体重/tǐzhòng body weight
血液/xuèyè blood
小便/xiǎobiàn urine
大便/dàbiàn stool
癌症/áizhèng cancer
肿瘤/zhǒngliú tumor
家族史/jiāzú shǐ family history
骨折/gǔzhé fracture
胆囊/dǎnnáng gall bladder
关节/guānjié joint
膝/xī knee
手术/shǒushù operation
门诊/ménzhěn outpatient department
饭后/fànhòu after meals
每日/měirì every day
每日四次/měirì sìcì four times a day
放射治疗/fàngshè zhìliáo radio-therapy test
治疗/zhìliáo treatment
体温/tǐwēn temperature
脉搏/màibó pulse
呼吸/hūxī respiration
白血球/báixuèqiú white blood cell
年龄/niánlíng age
肺脏/fèizàng lungs
血管/xuèguǎn vessel
血液/xuèyè blood
红血球/hóngxuèqiú red blood cell
血小板/xuèxiǎobǎn platelet
胸部/xiōngbù chest
直肠/zhícháng rectum
肛门/gāngmén anus
胰/yí pancreas
胃/wèi stomach
食道/shídào esophagus
脑/nǎo brain
神经/shénjīng nerve
膀胱/pángguāng bladder
尿道/niàodào urethra
输尿管/shū niàoguǎn ureter
肾脏/shènzàng kidney
子宫/zǐgōng uterus
乳癌/rǔ ái breast cancer
心脏病/xīnzàngbìng heart disease
医院/yīyuàn Hospital
病房/bìngfáng Ward
患者/huànzhě , 病人/bìngrén Patient
护士/hùshi Nurse
医生/yīshēng Doctor
注射/zhùshè injection
口罩/kǒuzhào mask
血型/xuèxíng blood type
血压/xuèyā blood pressure
疲劳/píláo fatigue
体重减少/tǐzhòng jiǎnshǎo loss of weight
肥胖/féipàng fat
量体温/liánɡ tǐwēn take one's temperature
发烧/fāshāo fever
流汗/liúhàn sweat
头疼/tóuténg headache
腹痛/fùtòng abdominal pain
呼吸困难/hūxī kùnnan dyspnea
深呼吸/shēnhūxī breathe deeply
咳嗽/késou cough
痰/tán sputum
哮喘/xiàochuǎn asthma
恶心/ěxin nausea
空腹/kōngfù empty stomach
食欲/shíyù appetite
排尿/páiniào appetite
怀孕/huáiyùn pregnancy
流产/liúchǎn abortion
失明/shīmíng blindness
听诊器/tīngzhěnqì stethoscope
心悸/xīnjì palpitation
症状/zhèngzhuàng symptom
白血病/báixuèbìng Leukemia
乳房/rǔfáng breast
舌/shé tongue
疼痛/téngtòng pain