Hanzi Alive!(19)

Chinese characters are the code box of civilization - '中' (zhōng) is the balancing line between heaven and earth, '华' (huá) is the blooming cultural flower at the top of the branch, '艺' (yì) is the seedling of skill blossoming in the palm, '美' (měi) is the ancient aesthetics adorned with a feathered headdress. These four characters spell out the millennia-old genealogy of 'Chinese Fine Arts'.

中(zhōng)

Explanation

• This character is very common, depicting a line running through the middle of a rectangle, representing the "middle." '中' can also mean "medium," like in the classification of sizes - "large, medium, small." If a book has three volumes, they would be labeled "upper, middle, lower," where '中' would indicate the middle volume.

Example 

• The book is on the table.  
  书在桌子中间。  
  shū zài zhuō zi zhōng jiān.
• I'm learning Chinese.  
  我正在学中文。  
  wǒ zhèng zài xué zhōng wén.

Find and circle "中" in the image

华(huá)

Explanation

• Originally the same character as "花" (flower), '华' used to resemble a blooming tree. The Chinese refer to themselves as '中华', signifying "those who thrive in the middle of the world."

Example 

• China has a long history.  
  中华文明很悠久。  
  zhōng huá wén míng hěn yōu jiǔ.
• We celebrate Chinese culture.  
  我们弘扬中华文化。  
  wǒ men hóng yáng zhōng huá wén huà.

Find and circle "华" in the image

艺(yì)

Explanation

• The character '艺' depicts a person kneeling on the ground, planting flowers, symbolizing "skill" or "art." When used as "手艺," it means "craft" or "professional skill." When referring to "艺术," it represents the aesthetic arts such as music, painting, sculpture, literature, and film.

Example

• She studies art at school.  
  她在学校学艺术。  
  tā zài xué xiào xué yì shù.
• This handicraft shows great skill.  
  这个工艺品很有技艺。  
  zhè ge gōng yì pǐn hěn yǒu jì yì.

Find and circle "艺" in the image

美(měi)

Explanation

• '美' is the word for "beautiful." Its character depicts a person wearing an ornate headdress, symbolizing beauty. Some interpret it as "羊" (sheep) and "大" (big), implying "a large sheep is very beautiful."

Example

• The scenery is very beautiful.  
  这里的风景很美。  
  zhè lǐ de fēng jǐng hěn měi.
• This dish tastes delicious.  
  这道菜味道鲜美。  
  zhè dào cài wèi dào xiān měi.

Find and circle "美" in the image

Now you have mastered this set of Oriental codes: the philosophy of '中', the splendor of '华', the craftsmanship of '艺', and the ceremonial feeling of '美'. When they combine to form 'Chinese Fine Arts', you will see - Chinese characters are not just words but also a flowing museum.