Hanzi Alive!(8)

Chinese characters are like building blocks - '木(mù)' is a tree, '本(běn)' is its roots (the source of life), '林(lín)' is two trees forming a shady grove, and '森(sēn)' is three trees creating a forest. From 1 to 3, witness the magical growth of nature in Chinese characters!

木(mù)

Explanation:

• "木(mù)", representing "trees" or "wood," is another pictograph. The vertical line symbolizes the tree trunk, the horizontal line denotes branches, and the slanting lines at the bottom represent the roots.

Example：

• This is a piece of wood.  
  这是一块木头。  
  Zhè shì yí kuài mù tou.
• He draws with a wooden stick.  
  他用木棍画画。  
  Tā yòng mù gùn huà huà.

Find and circle "木" in the picture:

本(běn)

Explanation:

• Adding a line to mark the roots in "木" creates the character "本(běn)" ."本" signifies "roots" or "origin." Remember the character "日(rì)" from earlier in the book? Combining "日" and "本" forms "日本(rì běn)" ,which means Japan. The Japanese name their country "日本(rì běn)" because they consider themselves the land where the sun rises.

Example：

• This is my book.  
  这是我的书本。  
  Zhè shì wǒ de shū běn.
• I originally wanted to go to the park.  
  我本来想去公园。  
  Wǒ běn lái xiǎng qù gōng yuán.

Find and circle "本" in the picture:

林(lín)

Explanation:

• Two "木" characters come together to create "林(lín)", representing a collection of trees or "the woods."

Example：

• There are many birds in the woods.  
  树林里有很多鸟。  
  Shù lín lǐ yǒu hěn duō niǎo.
• He likes to walk in the forest.  
  他喜欢在林中散步。  
  Tā xǐ huān zài lín zhōng sàn bù.

Find  and circle "林" in the picture:

森(sēn)

Explanation:

• Three "木" characters, symbolizing three trees, combine to form a forest, represented by "森(sēn)" ."森" also means "forest," and in Chinese, it's common to use "森" and "林" together as "森林" to mean "forest."

Example：

• The forest is big and beautiful.  
  森林很大很美。  
  Sēn lín hěn dà hěn měi.
• The forest is very quiet at night.  
  夜晚的森林很安静。  
  Yè wǎn de sēn lín hěn ān jìng.

Find  and circle "森" in the picture:

Now that you've unlocked the art of Chinese character composition: one tree forms a character, two trees form a word, and three trees create a painting. The next time you see the character '森,' you may hear the rustling sound of an entire forest.