Exploring the Terracotta Army: Essential Phrases for Discussing the Soldiers and Their History

Friday, September 20, 2024

The Terracotta Army, one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in China, showcases the grandeur and military prowess of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Engaging in conversation about the soldiers, their construction, and the historical context will deepen your understanding of this remarkable site. The following phrases will assist you in discussing the Terracotta Army during your visit.

Scene 1: Asking About the History of the Terracotta Soldiers

When were the Terracotta Soldiers made?

兵马俑是什么时候制作的？

Bīngmǎyǒng shì shénme shíhòu zhìzuò de?

They were created over 2,200 years ago during the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.

它们是在两千二百多年前秦始皇统治时期制作的。

Tāmen shì zài liǎng qiān èr bǎi duō nián qián Qín Shǐhuáng tǒngzhì shíqí zhìzuò de.

What was the purpose of creating the Terracotta Army?

制作兵马俑的目的是什么？

Zhìzuò Bīngmǎyǒng de mùdì shì shénme?

The army was made to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife.

兵马俑是为了保护秦始皇在来世的安全而制作的。

Bīngmǎyǒng shì wèile bǎohù Qín Shǐhuáng zài láishì de ānquán ér zhìzuò de.

Scene 2: Describing the Soldiers

Why are the soldiers' faces all different?

为什么每个兵马俑的脸都不一样？

Wèishénme měi gè Bīngmǎyǒng de liǎn dōu bù yīyàng?

Each soldier was individually crafted, with unique facial expressions to reflect real soldiers.

每个兵马俑都是独立制作的，面部表情各不相同，反映了真实的士兵。

Měi gè Bīngmǎyǒng dōu shì dúlì zhìzuò de, miànbù biǎoqíng gè bù xiāngtóng, fǎnyìngle zhēnshí de shìbīng.

How many Terracotta Soldiers are there?

有多少个兵马俑？

Yǒu duōshǎo gè Bīngmǎyǒng?

There are over 8,000 soldiers, along with horses and chariots.

总共有八千多名兵马俑，还有战马和战车。

Zǒnggòng yǒu bā qiān duō míng Bīngmǎyǒng, hái yǒu zhànmǎ hé zhànchē.

Scene 3: Discussing the Excavation

When were the Terracotta Warriors discovered?

兵马俑是何时被发现的？

Bīngmǎyǒng shì héshí bèi fāxiàn de?

They were discovered in 1974 by local farmers digging a well.

兵马俑是1974年由当地农民在打井时发现的。

Bīngmǎyǒng shì 1974 nián yóu dāngdì nóngmín zài dǎ jǐng shí fāxiàn de.

Are all the soldiers fully restored?

所有的兵马俑都完全修复了吗？

Suǒyǒu de Bīngmǎyǒng dōu wánquán xiūfù le ma?

No, many of the soldiers are still being excavated and carefully restored.

不是的，许多兵马俑仍在发掘并进行修复。

Bùshì de, xǔduō Bīngmǎyǒng réng zài fājué bìng jìnxíng xiūfù.

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