Discussing Artifacts at the Nanjing Museum: Essential Phrases

Sunday, July 26, 2026

Visiting the Nanjing Museum offers a unique opportunity to explore China’s rich historical and cultural heritage. As you walk through the exhibits, engaging in conversations about the artifacts will enhance your experience and understanding of Chinese history. The following phrases will help you discuss key pieces and gain deeper insights into their significance.

Scene 1: Asking About an Exhibit

What kind of artifacts are displayed in this section?

这个展区展示了什么样的文物？

Zhège zhǎnqū zhǎnshìle shénme yàng de wénwù?

This section focuses on ancient jade artifacts.

这个展区主要展示古代玉器。

Zhège zhǎnqū zhǔyào zhǎnshì gǔdài yùqì.

Are there descriptions in English for the exhibits?

展品有英文说明吗？

Zhǎnpǐn yǒu yīngwén shuōmíng ma?

Yes, most artifacts have bilingual descriptions.

有的，大部分文物都有双语说明。

Yǒude, dàbùfèn wénwù dōu yǒu shuāngyǔ shuōmíng.

Scene 2: Discussing Pottery

This pottery looks very detailed. What era is it from?

这件陶器看起来很精致，是什么时期的？

Zhè jiàn táoqì kànqǐlái hěn jīngzhì, shì shénme shíqī de?

It’s from the Western Han Dynasty, around 2000 years old.

这是西汉时期的，大约有两千年的历史。

Zhè shì Xīhàn shíqī de, dàyuē yǒu liǎng qiān nián de lìshǐ.

How were these pots used in daily life?

这些陶器在日常生活中是怎么使用的？

Zhèxiē táoqì zài rìcháng shēnghuó zhōng shì zěnme shǐyòng de?

They were primarily used for storing grains and liquids.

它们主要用于储存谷物和液体。

Tāmen zhǔyào yòng yú chǔcún gǔwù hé yètǐ.

Scene 3: Famous Exhibits at the Nanjing Museum

I’ve heard the Nanjing Museum has a famous collection of ancient porcelain. Where can I find it?

我听说南京博物馆有著名的古代瓷器收藏，在哪可以看到？

Wǒ tīngshuō Nánjīng bówùguǎn yǒu zhùmíng de gǔdài cíqì shōucáng, zài nǎ kěyǐ kàndào?

The porcelain collection is in the Ceramics Hall, on the second floor.

瓷器收藏在二楼的陶瓷馆。

Cíqì shōucáng zài èr lóu de táocí guǎn.

What are the "Four Beauties of the South"?
什么是“江南四大美人”？
Shénme shì "Jiāngnán Sìdà Měirén"?

They are four famous celadon vases from the Six Dynasties period.
它们是六朝时期的四件著名青瓷瓶。
Tāmen shì Liùcháo shíqī de sì jiàn zhùmíng qīngcí píng.

Why are these vases called the "Four Beauties"?
为什么这些瓷瓶被称为“江南四大美人”？
Wèishéme zhèxiē cí píng bèi chēng wéi "Jiāngnán Sìdà Měirén"?

They are known for their elegant designs and delicate craftsmanship.
它们以优雅的设计和精致的工艺闻名。
Tāmen yǐ yōuyǎ de shèjì hé jīngzhì de gōngyì wénmíng.

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